Prevalence of Parasites Infection of Resident Fish Species in a Tropical Reservoir
J. A. Oso *
Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
E. O. Idowu
Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
A. A. Adewumi
Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
D. O. Longe
Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study detected, identified and determined the incidence of parasites present in and on Clarias gariepinus, Sarotherodon galilaeus, Oreochromis niloticus and Tilapia zillii in Ero reservoir, a tropical reservoir situated in Ikun-Ekiti, Nigeria. Fish species were randomly obtained from fishermen at the reservoir during the rainy season. Out of 55 fish samples examined, 17 (30.9%) fishes were invaded. 11(20.0%) were infected by Protozoans (Ciliates and Flagellates) and 6(10.9%) were infected by Metazoans (Myxosporean and Nematode). Parasitological examination of the 55 fish samples showed 41.2% incidence for C. gariepinus, 17.6% for S. galilaeus, 29.4% for O. niloticus, and 11.8% for T. zillii. A total of 59 parasites were recovered comprising 36 protozoans and 23 metazoans. Parasite infections were found on the skin, fins, gills, intestine, liver and kidney. Total number and percentage of parasites recovered were tabulated in relation to their host prevalence and location of specificity.
Keywords: Fish, parasites, identification, Ero-reservoir