Rainy Season Food Availability for Anurans of Kimboza Forest Reserve, Tanzania
Nsajigwa Emmanuel Mbije *
Department of Wildlife Management, College of Forestry, Wildlife, and Tourism, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P. O. Box 3073 Morogoro, Tanzania.
Asha Kamungu
Department of Wildlife Management, College of Forestry, Wildlife, and Tourism, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P. O. Box 3073 Morogoro, Tanzania.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Amphibians are mostly considered to be generalist predators. Some species have a narrow diet or even specialize on certain prey categories. An assessment of the feeding habits of anuran species of Kimboza forest reserve, Tanzania was conducted during rainy season between March 2017 and June 2017. Through a visual encounter survey, 93 species were captured and analyzed for gut contents. About 462 prey items were identified the most abundant component being Isoptera and Hymenoptera. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in the anurans’ diet (composition or diversity or preferences) among different habitats of the forest (along boundaries and within the forest) but significant difference (P < 0.05) was found between the upper Stratum and the lower Stratum of the forest. The study provides a preliminary estimation of the actual diet of anurans and establishes a general feeding pattern for these species for the management of the Kimboza forest reserve. The study recommends the intensification of similar assessments in the nearby forest areas to come up with a complete description of the feeding habits for management purposes.
Keywords: Anura, prey, diets, Kimboza, Tanzania